Introduction
What is white and can't connect to the internet? It really is snow joke.The description of Snowlinux on distrowatch reads as follows:
Snowlinux is a set of Linux distributions based on Debian's latest stable release and featuring four different desktop environments - GNOME, KDE, LXDE and Xfce. It aims to be user-friendly, incorporating many useful tweaks and carefully selected software applications. The project also develops a separate, Ubuntu-based edition featuring the MATE (a GNOME 2 fork) desktop.
For this review I decided to use the Xfce edition which is based on Debian's latest stable release.
The machine I installed Snowlinux onto is an Acer Aspire One D255 netbook.
Installation
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- Choose your language
- Choose your timezone
- Choose your keyboard layout
The next few steps require some knowledge of disk partitioning which might scare away people who haven't used Linux before.
Ubuntu and Mint provide a few easy options for users which will make them feel comfortable such as "Replace your current OS" and "Install alongside your current OS".
Snowlinux does not provide such comfort but this isn't a criticism because there are many distributions that do not provide such simple options. Really it is a good idea to understand how partitioning disks really works as opposed to allowing distributions like Ubuntu to do it all for you.
Snowlinux requires you to think about how you want to set up your installation.
If the disk is completely blank then a message will appear asking you whether to allow Snowlinux to work out the best way to partition the disks.
Either way you are shown the available disks and the partitions on the disk and you must then choose how to set up the partitions and on which partition to install Snowlinux.
The partitioning of disks is outwith the confines of a review.
For my partitioning I set up a 20 gb primary partition formatted to ext4 for installing Snowlinux.
I then set up a second 20gb primary partition formatted to ext4 for another operating system that I intend to review next week.
I set up a home partition for the rest of the disk minus 8gb also formatted to ext4. The 8gb was used for the swap partition.
It is imperative that one of the partitions is set to be the root partition so I set the first primary partition to be the root partition (/).
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- Choose your username, password and machine name
- Choose where to install the bootloader
- Review the choices of the installation script and install.
At this point Snowlinux will install and it is possible to reboot into a new version of Snowlinux.
Before installing Linux and partitioning disks you should always back up any important files and folders and make sure you have a way to recover if the unexpected should occur.
First Impressions
I have used XFCE quite a bit over the past few months so the Snowlinux 4 interface is fairly familiar. The look and feel should be quite familiar to Windows users as well.
There is a taskbar at the bottom of the screen with a menu button, quick launch bar, a system tray and a clock.
On the desktop there icons for the home folder, the wastebasket and all available disks.
If you would like to customise the XFCE desktop you can follow this guide which explains how to do so. It was written back in November. 2012 when I started reviewing Xubuntu but should work for all distributions running XFCE.
The desktop
The Snowlinux desktop is a little bit bland but there are a whole host of stock photos available in /usr/share/xfce4/backdrops.
To change the background right click on the desktop and choose "desktop settings".
The desktop settings screen will appear.
Click the plus symbol (+) to add a new background image.
Navigate to the folder where the backdrops are located and choose the image you wish to use as the background.
You can of course use an image you downloaded from the internet as well.
Connecting to the internet
Now this is where the difficulties began.
With every distribution there is always one little thing that causes an issue that you have to find a solution for. More often than not the issue is to do with playing MP3s but very rarely do I ever have a problem connecting to the internet anymore.
Imagine my surprise when I clicked the little network icon in the system tray only to find out there were no available wireless networks.
My first thought was that because Snowlinux is based on Debian it must be a driver that needs to be downloaded.
Now this is of course an issue. If your sole method of getting online is to use a wireless connection then not being able to get on wirelessly makes it very difficult to download drivers.
I have a USB wireless dongle that I normally use for my Raspberry PI so I borrowed this for the netbook but this didn't work either.
Luckily I have another computer so I looked online to find out which drivers I might need and there were several suggestions.
After a few downloads I was able to get the TPLink USB dongle to connect to the internet but the Intel Centrino Wireless-N 1000 controller inside the Acer Aspire One just would not work.
I would like to be able to tell you what I did to fix the problem but I'm not sure which step it was that fixed the issue. If you follow this link then you will get some of the ideas I worked through. First of all I installed an earlier version of the kernel and I set 11n_disable=1 which sped the internet up. However what I can't explain is that now I'm running the original kernel that was installed with Snowlinux again and the wireless is working. If anyone has an explanation as to what may be wrong with Intel Centrino Wireless-N controllers please feel free to leave a comment below.
What occurs to me is that this is a real step backwards. I'm not sure whether this is just an issue for Snowlinux or other distributions as well. Is it a kernel issue? Wireless connectivity works fine with Ubuntu, Mint and all derivatives that I have tried. Do they run a different kernel that just doesn't have the problem? Is this a problem that is going to come to light again and again in the future? Time will tell I guess on this one.
Connectivity issues are like buses, you get no issues for ages and then two come along at once.
The second connectivity issue was that whilst choosing a wireless connection I received the following error:
Flash and MP3
Flash did not work straight away but it was easy enough to install via the Synaptic package manager although there is another issue to discuss later on regarding Synaptic.
After installing the Flash package from the repository I was able to watch videos on Youtube.
To test playing MP3s I loaded Rhythmbox.
I was expecting to get an error but was pleasantly surprised when the song "Safe Home" by "Anthrax" blasted out into the living room. My wife was less impressed.
Applications
I can't speak for every version of Snowlinux but the XFCE version is very light when it comes to the applications that are installed by default.
Accessories
- Application Finder - Find applications
- Orage Globaltime - Clocks from different timezones
- Root Terminal - Terminal (logged in as Root, a password is required)
- Thunar File Manager - File manager
Graphics
- Shotwell - Photo management
- Simple Scan - Scanning application
Internet
- Firefox - Web browser
- Thunderbird - Email client
- Pidgin - Instant Messenger
- Transmission - BitTorrent
Multimedia
- Audio mixer - Volume control
- Brasero - CD/DVD burner
- Movie player - Movie Player
- Rhythmbox - Audio Player
Office
- Abiword - Word processor
- Orage Calendar - Calendar application
- Orage Globaltime - Clocks from different timezones (duplicate)
Installing Applications
The default package manager in Snowlinux is Synaptic.
This is where my next problem occurred.
Synaptic won't load from the menu.
The only way I could get it to work was to open a terminal and type "sudo synaptic".
Summary
To begin to summarise Snowlinux I will refer back to the aim of Snowlinux which is to "be user-friendly, incorporating many useful tweaks and carefully selected software applications."
Snowlinux isn't particularly user friendly. There are just too many hurdles to get around.
Installing Snowlinux is possibly too challenging for some would-be newcomers to Linux and the problems connecting to the internet were issues I thought were left in the past. Add to this the problem with the permissions and the inability to run Synaptic from the menu and it could get very frustrating.
XFCE is clearly a good choice because as a desktop environment it is very familiar and very easy to customise, however the software choices don't seem particularly "carefully selected. There is no real office suite (just Abiword) and there are no games.
To be honest there is nothing to identify Snowlinux ahead of other distributions. I intend to try the MATE version out to see if I get a better experience.
Thankyou for reading.
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